Atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects children and adults. Atopic eczema is the most common type of eczema in children. It’s a complex condition that is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Children who have a family history of atopic eczema, asthma or allergies are at an increased risk of developing the condition. Other environmental factors that can trigger atopic eczema include exposure to irritants such as soaps, detergents, and solvents, as well as changes in temperature and humidity.
In children, atopic eczema typically appears on the face, neck and limbs, but it can also affect the scalp, hands and feet. The symptoms of atopic eczema can be exacerbated by certain triggers, such as stress, sweating, and exposure to allergens.
Common Symptoms of Atopic Eczema in Children
The symptoms of atopic eczema can vary from child to child, but some common symptoms include:
- Dry, itchy and red skin
- Skin that is thickened or scaly
- Small bumps that may leak fluid if scratched
- Crusting or weeping of the skin
- Skin that is prone to infection
Treatment options
While there is no cure for atopic eczema, there are several treatment options available that can help to manage the symptoms of the condition. Some common treatment options for atopic eczema in children include:
Moisturisers: Keeping the skin well moisturised can help to reduce dryness and itchiness. Moisturisers should be applied liberally and frequently throughout the day, especially after bathing or swimming.
Topical corticosteroids: These are available in a range of strengths and help to reduce inflammation and itching in the skin.
Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI’s): An alternative to corticosteroids, they also reduce inflammation.
Antihistamines: Reduce itchiness
Wet wrap therapy: This involves wrapping the affected area of skin in a damp bandage or clothing. Wet wrap therapy can help to reduce inflammation and itching.
Avoiding triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that can exacerbate the symptoms of atopic eczema is an important part of managing the condition. This may include avoiding certain foods, clothing, and environmental factors.
In some cases, severe atopic eczema may require treatment with oral corticosteroids.
Please contact me to see how I can help your child manage eczema.
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